Thursday, June 19, 2014

This Present Darkness (1986) Part 1: Angels and Demons

This Present Darkness
By Frank Peretti
Crossway Books

This month, Christian audio is offering an abridged version of This Present Darkness as a free download.  It’s been many a year since I read the book, but I was a fan of it, so I devoured the audio version very quickly.  As a note, this review is on the audio abridgment, not the original novel, since I don’t remember the original novel well enough to review it.  Also as a note, they abridged way too much of the story out.  It looks like they were trying to fit the entire thing on three CDs, and I really wish they had added at least one more disc.

I am not generally a fan of “Christian” novels, at least the ones published in the last few decades.  They are either really goofy, or outright heretical.  Peretti is different.  I like his work quite a bit.  He’s a good writer, capable of fast-moving plots and good suspense, and he appears to be basically Orthodox, as far as I can tell.  He is certainly Pentecostal in his theology, so we should have differences with him there, but based on what I’ve read, I’m under the impression that he is a Christian brother who also writes well. 

Angels and Demons

In this particular post, I want to touch on the thing that really separates this novel from the others.  I remember, vaguely, when this book came out.  A lot of people were talking about the depictions of the angels and demons in it.  That’s the part that caught a lot of people’s imaginations, and it remains an intriguing aspect of the story.

Despite our often obsessions with angels and demons, the Bible doesn’t tell us a whole lot about them.  Oddly, we seem to ignore everything that the Bible actually does say and instead picture little Cupids or some attractive blond-haired woman with soft wings.

Peretti doesn’t do that, and I am thankful for that.

The first thing we should note is that angels are terrible to look at, and I mean “terrible” in the way of “filling you with terror.”  Whenever an angel appears to a person in the Bible, it is normally followed by the words, “Do not be afraid!”  That is because the person is prone to be afraid.

Angels are able to take human form, though it is unclear as to how often this actually happens.  The passage that comes to mind is the two angels who went to Sodom to check the place out.  There is nothing about them in that story that sets them apart at first glance as angels.

A lot of the book is focused on angels and demons fighting against one another.  The Bible confirms that this does take place.  Daniel relates an encounter with an angel in chapter 10, verse 11-14:

And when he had spoken this word to me, I stood up trembling. Then he said to me, “Fear not, Daniel, for from the first day that you set your heart to understand and humbled yourself before your God, your words have been heard, and I have come because of your words. The prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me twenty-one days, but Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, for I was left there with the kings of Persia, and came to make you understand what is to happen to your people in the latter days. For the vision is for days yet to come.”

He is using the term “princes” here for angels, but what happened is clear.  The angel was dispatched to Daniel, but was waylaid for three weeks until Michael came to assist him.

That sounds like it would have been pretty epic to witness.

Jude (v. 9) as well tells us of a battle between Michael and Satan: “But when the archangel Michael, contending with the devil, was disputing about the body of Moses, he did not presume to pronounce a blasphemous judgment, but said, ‘The Lord rebuke you.’”

How does this play out in space and in time?  The Bible doesn’t tell us.  Since angels and demons are spiritual creatures, we may not even understand it if we were told.  Peretti’s depiction of swords and war seems a good anthropomorphic representation of what is happening.  It’s certainly not exactly that way, but these fights may be described in that way for the sake of the story.  I do not believe there is anything wrong with depicting it in that way, in other words.  This depiction reminds me of C. S. Lewis’ classic The Screwtape Letters, in which demons are again anthropomorphized for our benefits to teach us something of their ways and strategies.

That being said, let us stress this point – Peretti’s version of these things should be viewed as a fictional depiction of the spiritual realm, not taken as pure theological teaching.  We have a great many people who are way too concerned with angels and demons, trying to cast them out all the time and name them and blame them for all sorts of goofiness.  Yes, they are real.  Yes, they have real effects on our lives.  But let us take our cue from the godly figures of the Bible in addressing them.  Even the Apostles only rarely had any dealings with demons.  And if the Apostles themselves did not speak of them often or have encounters with them often, then we should be cautious in making declarations about them.

Again, I would urge those who see demons around every corner (and also those who dismiss them completely) to look more to Scripture to guide us on this subject.  God’s Word does not spend a lot of time describing demons and angels, and we likewise should not get imbalanced in this area.  At the same time, Scripture confirms that they are real, and we should not pretend otherwise.

The Strongman

Let us look to one demon in particular – the Strongman.  I thought it very odd that this demon would be named such.  Of course, this is a reference to Jesus’ own words when the Pharisees accused him of doing His works by the power of the devil:

Every kingdom divided against itself is laid waste, and no city or house divided against itself will stand. And if Satan casts out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then will his kingdom stand? And if I cast out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your sons cast them out? Therefore they will be your judges. But if it is by the Spirit of God that I cast out demons, then the kingdom of God has come upon you. Or how can someone enter a strong man's house and plunder his goods, unless he first binds the strong man? Then indeed he may plunder his house.
-Matthew 12:25-29

The strong man here is Satan.  He is too powerful for us, and we are under his foot in our sin and rebellion.  But he is not too strong for Christ, who is the one who binds Satan and frees us from the clutches of death.  Jesus is saying here, not only is He not casting out Satan by the power of Satan, but that He is overcoming Satan.

The Strongman in the book is not Satan, though he is said to have the ear of Satan.  So I’m not sure why Peretti chose that name.  I think he’s trying to reference that passage to give us an idea of how powerful this particular demon really is, but I think it just causes confusion.  I would have preferred a renaming of this particular character.


But we will continue look at this book a bit more in the next post.